 
          unless authorized by an
        
        
          approved exception.
        
        
          A
        
        
          memorandum
        
        
          explaining the rea-
        
        
          sons for the exceptional
        
        
          expenditure along with
        
        
          copies of the written
        
        
          request for authoriza-
        
        
          tion, documentation and
        
        
          the signed authorization
        
        
          must be submitted to
        
        
          the Finance Department
        
        
          director within seven
        
        
          days of the expenditure.
        
        
          The Finance director
        
        
          must maintain a log of all
        
        
          travel expenditures that
        
        
          are authorized through
        
        
          an exception and must
        
        
          make the log available
        
        
          for public inspection,
        
        
          under the amendments.
        
        
          “It adds a little more
        
        
          accountability and a little
        
        
          more transparency,” Wille
        
        
          said.
        
        
          Council members gen-
        
        
          erally liked the changes,
        
        
          but Hilo Councilman
        
        
          Aaron Chung said the
        
        
          language still needs some
        
        
          work.
        
        
          “I’m OK moving this
        
        
          forward, but it needs to
        
        
          be tweaked,” Chung said.
        
        
          Puna Councilman Dan
        
        
          Paleka worried that the
        
        
          requirements for approv-
        
        
          al in writing for gifts
        
        
          could be troublesome
        
        
          for last-minute purchas-
        
        
          es caused by scheduling
        
        
          changes when visiting
        
        
          other officials.
        
        
          “I’m not the type to go
        
        
          empty-handed,” Paleka
        
        
          said.
        
        
          If necessary, he’ll just
        
        
          pay for gifts out of his
        
        
          own pocket, he said.
        
        
          “For us as a council
        
        
          member, we’ve got to do
        
        
          what we think is right,”
        
        
          he added.
        
        
          The changes come in
        
        
          the midst of an investiga-
        
        
          tion by the state attorney
        
        
          general, following a West
        
        
          Hawaii Today report that
        
        
          Kenoi had used his pCard
        
        
          at Honolulu hostess bars
        
        
          and to buy personal items
        
        
          including an expensive
        
        
          surfboard and bicycle.
        
        
          Kenoi generally paid the
        
        
          money back, but $9,559
        
        
          in reimbursements didn’t
        
        
          occur until months later,
        
        
          after the newspaper broke
        
        
          the story.
        
        
          An
        
        
          audit
        
        
          by
        
        
          Legislative
        
        
          Auditor
        
        
          Bonnie Nims found sev-
        
        
          eral problems, primari-
        
        
          ly in the Mayor’s Office
        
        
          and the Department of
        
        
          Liquor Control, with
        
        
          cards being used for
        
        
          personal purchases and
        
        
          purchases, such as for
        
        
          alcohol, against county
        
        
          policies.
        
        
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          WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2015 | west hawaii today
        
        
          4A
        
        
          paraphernalia present in
        
        
          the area.
        
        
          Camacho pushed the
        
        
          school to move the loca-
        
        
          tion to a safer location
        
        
          — possibly back to the
        
        
          location near Kuakini
        
        
          Highway or at the
        
        
          Mormon church.
        
        
          Souza said they are
        
        
          working to move the stop,
        
        
          but it will take some time.
        
        
          This includes several dry
        
        
          runs of potential routes
        
        
          to check for safety, he
        
        
          said. The transportation
        
        
          department and Roberts
        
        
          Hawaii, the contractor,
        
        
          are at work already, he
        
        
          said.
        
        
          For the time being the
        
        
          school has worked with
        
        
          police to sweep the area
        
        
          during times students are
        
        
          present. A vice principal
        
        
          will also be in the area
        
        
          during those times, Souza
        
        
          said.
        
        
          This shows how effec-
        
        
          tive a community can be
        
        
          when they encounter a
        
        
          problem, Souza said.
        
        
          DANGER:
        
        
          Officials are working to move the stop
        
        
          continued from page 1a
        
        
          PCARD:
        
        
          It adds a little more accountability
        
        
          and a little more transparency
        
        
          continued from page 1a
        
        
          bill over five meetings so
        
        
          far this year. But oppo-
        
        
          nents —Hilo Councilmen
        
        
          Dennis “Fresh” Onishi
        
        
          and
        
        
          Aaron
        
        
          Chung,
        
        
          and Puna Councilmen
        
        
          Greggor Ilagan and Dan
        
        
          Paleka — still have con-
        
        
          cerns the changes will do
        
        
          more harm than good.
        
        
          The contractor prohi-
        
        
          bition particularly con-
        
        
          cerned them.
        
        
          “What is the percep-
        
        
          tion that we’re trying to
        
        
          fix?” asked Ilagan. “That
        
        
          employees have some sort
        
        
          of inside information and
        
        
          are able to go through the
        
        
          system and somehow get
        
        
          that contract?”
        
        
          Ilagan said county
        
        
          employees could possibly
        
        
          be the low bidders, and
        
        
          hiring them could save the
        
        
          countymoney. As a steward
        
        
          of the county funds, Ilagan
        
        
          said he has a responsibility
        
        
          to see the county gets the
        
        
          lowest price.
        
        
          Chung said the coun-
        
        
          cil would be better off
        
        
          strengthening the pow-
        
        
          ers of the Board of Ethics
        
        
          so it could better inves-
        
        
          tigate and respond to
        
        
          complaints.
        
        
          “I think that what we
        
        
          have currently address-
        
        
          es any ethical prob-
        
        
          lems,” Chung said. “As
        
        
          long as you’re not in the
        
        
          bidding-loop, the deci-
        
        
          sion-making loop, why
        
        
          not be able to work for
        
        
          the county.”
        
        
          ETHICS:
        
        
          Kenoi first proposed the bill in September 2009
        
        
          continued from page 1a
        
        
          cost effective than the Hawaiian
        
        
          Electric companies, Reed offered
        
        
          an unequivocal, “No.”
        
        
          “The economics of forming a
        
        
          new utility are very challenging,”
        
        
          he said. “The cost to acquire a
        
        
          utility often overshadows the new
        
        
          utility for decades. In addition to
        
        
          the high acquisition costs involved
        
        
          … there is no inherent advantage
        
        
          of a co-op or muni on the largest
        
        
          component of a customer’s bill
        
        
          — fuel mix. As the commission
        
        
          points out (in a previous decision),
        
        
          ‘the Hawaiian Electric Companies
        
        
          essentially do not earn a profit or
        
        
          experience a loss due to changes in
        
        
          fuel prices. These expenses repre-
        
        
          sent 80 to 85 percent of the total
        
        
          power supply functional costs and
        
        
          60 to 65 percent of the total cost of
        
        
          electric service.’ … In Hawaii, the
        
        
          advantages related to fuel diversi-
        
        
          ty do not exist for a newly formed
        
        
          utility.”
        
        
          HIEC director and spokes-
        
        
          man Marco Mangelsdorf, who
        
        
          also is president of Hilo-based
        
        
          ProVision Solar, responded via
        
        
          an emailed statement on Tuesday,
        
        
          saying that Reed’s testimony
        
        
          belied “a regrettable ignorance of
        
        
          the diverse generating portfolio
        
        
          existing today on Hawaii Island,
        
        
          a portfolio heavy on renewable
        
        
          energies that NextEra utilities
        
        
          can only dream of.”
        
        
          As an example, Mangelsdorf
        
        
          pointed to the fact that 50 percent
        
        
          of the kilowatt hours consumed
        
        
          on the island last year came from
        
        
          renewable energy sources, includ-
        
        
          ing geothermal, wind, solar and
        
        
          hydroelectric power.
        
        
          “And that diversity will continue
        
        
          to grow robustly here in a timeline
        
        
          measured in years, not decades,”
        
        
          he said.
        
        
          Mangelsdorf argues that HIEC
        
        
          would have multiple tools at its
        
        
          disposal to lower electric rates
        
        
          on the Big Island, including “tax
        
        
          exempt status, the lower cost of
        
        
          capital available to co-ops, and
        
        
          the ability to keep all profits …
        
        
          on island, as opposed to being
        
        
          beholden to profit-driven share-
        
        
          holders far and wide.”
        
        
          Reed held that the recent trend
        
        
          has been toward privatization of
        
        
          utilities instead of municipal-
        
        
          ization, with his research show-
        
        
          ing that eight of 10 privatiza-
        
        
          tion efforts since 2000 were
        
        
          approved.
        
        
          “Nearly all of the more than 900
        
        
          cooperatives and 2,200 munici-
        
        
          pal electric systems were formed
        
        
          in the early 1900s, and rarely
        
        
          through an acquisition approach,”
        
        
          he said.
        
        
          Mangelsdorf countered that
        
        
          recent years have seen a renewed
        
        
          interest in the co-op utility model.
        
        
          “While it’s true that the 1930s
        
        
          and 1940s experienced the boom
        
        
          in co-ops sprouting across parts of
        
        
          the mainland, thanks to the 1936
        
        
          Rural Electrification Act, there’s
        
        
          been something of a renaissance
        
        
          in the co-op movement over the
        
        
          past 20 years, with dozens of
        
        
          co-ops being added to the over
        
        
          900-strong existing co-op family,”
        
        
          he said.
        
        
          In Monday’s testimony, Reed
        
        
          also warned the PUC that the time
        
        
          required for a co-op to explore the
        
        
          possibility of acquiring HELCO’s
        
        
          assets could be counterproduc-
        
        
          tive, and a delay of the proposed
        
        
          transaction for even a year “would
        
        
          likely lead to the current offer
        
        
          from NextEra Energy being
        
        
          terminated.”
        
        
          He added that “when the finan-
        
        
          cial analysis has been conducted,
        
        
          and all the costs have been iden-
        
        
          tified, municipalization efforts are
        
        
          most often abandoned.”
        
        
          “Of the 22 municipalization
        
        
          efforts that were studied since
        
        
          2000, only two have been com-
        
        
          pleted,” he said. “Nearly all of
        
        
          these efforts were either rejected
        
        
          by voters, denied by the regula-
        
        
          tory commissions, or abandoned
        
        
          by the municipality during the
        
        
          process.”
        
        
          Mangelsdorf, however, argues
        
        
          that his organization intends to
        
        
          see the process through.
        
        
          “HIEC remains as committed
        
        
          and confident as ever that the
        
        
          cooperative model for our island
        
        
          offers compelling advantages and
        
        
          benefits that are well worthy of
        
        
          consideration during this once-in-
        
        
          a-lifetime period for us to bold-
        
        
          ly determine the best path for
        
        
          Hawaii Island’s energy future,” he
        
        
          said.
        
        
          Email Colin M. Stewart at cstewart@
        
        
          hawaiitribune-herald.com.-
        
        
          MERGER:
        
        
          50 percent of the kilowatt hours consumed on the island
        
        
          last year came from renewable energy sources
        
        
          continued from page 1a
        
        
          Call
        
        
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